House of Representatives Approves Tinubu's State of Emergency in Rivers Despite Outcries

On March 20, 2025, the House of Representatives voted overwhelmingly in favor of President Bola Tinubu's declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State. This decision was made despite significant opposition from various stakeholders, including some lawmakers and civil society groups.

Key Developments

1. Approval Process: The House approved the declaration through a voice vote during a plenary session attended by 243 lawmakers. The Speaker, Abbas Tajudeen, presided over the session and announced the approval.

2. Amendments: The House introduced amendments to the original declaration. One notable amendment requires the sole administrator appointed by the President to report directly to the National Assembly rather than the Federal Executive Council (FEC), as per Section 11 subsection 4 of the Constitution. Additionally, lawmakers approved a motion to review the six-month suspension period if peace is restored earlier.

3. Suspension of State Officials: The House also approved the six-month suspension of Governor Siminalayi Fubara, his deputy, and all elected members of the Rivers State House of Assembly.

4. Rationale for Approval: Lawmakers supported the declaration citing the urgent need to address escalating political unrest and violence in Rivers State, which is crucial for Nigeria's economic stability due to its significant oil production.

5. Opposition and Concerns: Despite the approval, there were outcries from some stakeholders who questioned the constitutionality of the declaration and its potential impact on civil liberties.

Implications

• Enhanced Security Measures: The state of emergency is expected to lead to increased military presence and security measures in Rivers State to restore order.

• Economic Impact: The move aims to stabilize the region and prevent disruptions to Nigeria's oil production, which is vital for the country's economy.

• Political Repercussions: The decision may have significant political implications, including potential challenges to the President's authority and the role of the National Assembly in overseeing emergency measures.